ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

The term 'Artificial intelligence' is the science and engineering of creating intelligent machines. These machines can learn automatically and improve on the basis of their learning. In simple terms, artificial intelligence is concerned with the creation of intelligent man-made devices such as robots. Nowadays, we are surrounded by various Al-enabled products such as smart appliances, smart toys, educational robots, etc. Let's learn more about Al.

Classification of Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence is a technology that enables machines to perform any tasks like human beings. In general, Artificial Intelligence can be divided into three categories:ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TYPESARTIFICIAL NARICWARTIFICIAL SUPER LANCE()ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE (ADArtificial Narrow Intelligence(ANI)Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) is the ability of computers to perform a single task effectively and efficiently.

 These systems are specialized in a single field. For example, Google assistant, chatbot, Cortana, Alexa, etc.Google Assistantamazonalexa

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

Artificial General Intelligence is defined as the ability of systems to perform any intellectual ask as efficiently as an intelligent being. These systems are hard to develop because replication of the human brain is impractical. Currently, there is no such system that could crepender general Al and can perform any task as perfect as a human being. As a result, Artificial General Intelligence is still in its early stages of development.

Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)

Emich Ihrer Mind

Artificial Super Intelligence is defined as the working power of a machine that can perform any tasks better than humans with cognitive behaviour. Machines would have a greater memory and a faster ability to process and analyse data with ASI. As a result, the decision-making and problem-solving capabilities of super intelligent machines would be far superior to those of human beings.

The term 'Artificial Intelligence was orig inally coined by John McCarthy in 1956.

Domains of Artificial Intelligence

As you read earlier, Al refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. It is made of three domains:

Data

• Computer vision

Natural language processing

Data: Data is the basic need of an artificial intelligence machine. A computer cannot perform any operation unless a set of instructions is fed into it. Similarly, an Al machine cannot be developed or functional without sufficient data. For example, Google Maps, a navigation app, can analyse the traffic speeds and recommend the best possible route from one location to another based on the user's instructions. A data scientist can use the following types of data when developing an Al system:

(1) Sound

(ii) Text

(iii) Images

(iv) Video

Computer Vision: Computer Vision, also known as artificial vision, is a type of Al technology that refers to the process of teaching machines to see and perceive the human world.

Let us learn more about artificial domain by the following applications:

Driverless Cars: Computer vision is a key enabled technology in driverless cars for detecting traffic signals, lights and weather conditions.

Automated Tasks: Computer vision plays an important role in the automation of complex tasks like detecting cancerous moles in skin images or finding symptoms in X-ray and MRI scans.

Natural Language Processing: Natural language processing is a branch of Al that deals with the interaction between computers and humans through the use of natural language. The input and output data of an NLP system can be either